Here two simple methods for calculating approximate solar panel angle according to your latitude.
Solar panel tilt angle calculator.
For example if you are seeking to maximise solar generation during winter months be it for an off grid system or higher energy consumption levels you would ideally want to angle your panels at a greater tilt for maximum exposure to the low winter sun.
Calculating the optimal solar panel angle.
A fixed angle is convenient but note that there are some disadvantages.
Low angle roofs will also face obstacles when it comes to solar panel installation and may require specialized racking if you re looking to tilt them at the optimal angle.
Multiply your latitude by 0 875 then add 19 2º.
To calculate the optimal solar panel inclination for winter use your latitude in the following formula.
You have a couple options here.
Equation of time in minutes of time.
If you cannot change the angle of your panel throughout the year angle your panel according to the time of year that you need to get the best performance out of your system.
For even more precise angling you would need to track the sun as it moves throughout the day on a minute by minute basis.
Pick one angle and leave it alone or adjust the tilt a few times per year to optimize seasonal production.
Optimum angle differs during winter months.
The calculator will then show the optimum angle for the solar panel.
Finding the optimal tilt for your solar panels.
Results are given in the following units.
Hit the calculate solar position button.
The ideal angle for your solar panels can vary depending on your solar objectives.
The sun moves throughout the day and its position angle also changes with the seasons.
Placing panels flush against these types of roofs will mean less electricity production which will lead to reduced solar savings over time.
To use the solar panel angle calculator for winter effectively adjust your panels to the winter angle on september 10 in the northern hemisphere and on march 12 in the southern hemisphere.
If your solar panels will have a fixed tilt angle and you want to get the most energy over the whole year then this section is for you.
The optimal angle for your solar panels varies throughout the year depending on the seasons and your location and this calculator shows the difference in sun height on a month by month basis.
Once the calculations are complete you may use your browser s print function to obtain a hardcopy of the results.
Azimuth in degrees clockwise from north.
The vertical tilt of the solar panel is termed as a tilt angle.
The reason behind that is pretty simple.
The other half of the equation is finding the vertical angle or tilt of your solar panels.
Depending on your preference here s our advice.
They need maximum exposure to the sun.
The calculator shows the degrees from vertical.