Standard Floor Joist Spacing Uk

See the image below for an example of joists spaced 16 on center 16 o c.

Standard floor joist spacing uk.

The section sizes of the floor joists given in tables 1 and 2 should be regularised or be als or cls to enable floors and ceilings to be level. This means from the center of one upright joist to the center of the next. You should check with your local building department for construction requirements in your area. While most residential construction uses 2x8 joists with 16 inch spacing there are many other factors you need to consider when determining the proper joist span length.

Normally floor joists are spaced 16 inches apart on center. If a floor needs to support more than common items you may choose to reinforce the floor by spacing joists closer together. Two options that arise could be your wider 24 and your narrower 12 options for spacing. Looking at this table you will see there is a choice in the size of floor joist 2 x 6 2 x 8 2 x 10 or 2 x 12 and there is a choice in the joist spacing 12 16 or 14.

The code itself is determined by the engineering requirements of a particular building. The floor joist spacing is the distance between the centers of any two installed joists. Joists are to have minimum end bearing of 40mm. Builders can adjust their choice of lumber size and spacing depending on circumstances.

This sample table gives minimum floor joist sizes for joists spaced at 16 inches and 24 inches on center o c for 2 grade lumber with 10 pounds per square foot of dead load and 40 pounds of live load which is typical of normal residential construction. In many circumstances 16 inches would be your standard spacing for shed floor joist but this is just a rough guideline. This spacing provides enough support for common usage such as the placement of furniture and foot traffic. Joist span and spacing is set by your local building code.

For upper floors with a 22mm thick chipboard decking and 12 5mm plasterboard ceiling a dead load of between 0 25kn m 2 and 0 5kn m 2 may be assumed. In many home constructions joists sit 16 inches apart beneath the floor.